服务器Windows一键重装为Linux (netboot,网络安装) 文章核心内容来自@萌咖大佬！特别提醒：一键重装有一定的风险，请做好数据备份，准备好抢救方案！有些厂商的机器因策略问题,不支持Windows重装为Linux. 例如: 腾讯云非大陆区域，有些厂商Windows系统盘会比Linux系统盘大,例如: AZURE，有些厂商不支持VNC,对于转换系统不方便，而这篇文章就可以解决以上问题！使用前,请耐心看完文章，如果造成损失，小萌&萌咖大佬不负任何责任!使用方法下载 win32loader.bat （分流下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UyEn7B4OPa7jmqANzPYHdQ）.双击打开此文件.自行选择选项.按回车重启,并等待安装完成.注意事项默认提供的是Debian8(Jessie)，添加了firmware包,提供了更多的驱动支持,DHCP模式一键. 非DHCP模式,如果要一键,则需要自己定制镜像. 定制Debian系镜像应该没问题,其他未作测试. 默认root账户密码 Vicer .如果厂商不支持VNC,则需要自己定制镜像.定制方法参考：https://51.ruyo.net/5561.html 主要在镜像中添加机器的网络参数,以便支持一键安装. 命令示例:bash InstallNET.sh -d 8 -v 64 -a --ip-addr <IP> --ip-mask <NetMask> --ip-gate <GATE> --loader完成后将  initrd.img 和  vmlinuz 存放到能直链下载的位置.如果厂商支持VNC,则可以直选全部选1 .安装的时候,自己填 IP地址，子网掩码, 网关, DNS服务器. DNS服务器推荐填:  8.8.8.8区分是否为DHCP模式非DHCP模式: 如上图,显示了详细的IP地址.(选项为:使用下面的IP地址)DHCP模式: 参考上图.(选项为:自动获得IP地址)源码备份@ECHO OFF&PUSHD %~DP0 &TITLE Win32Loader setlocal enabledelayedexpansion ::Author MoeClub.org color 87 cd.>%windir%\GetAdmin if exist %windir%\GetAdmin (del /f /q "%windir%\GetAdmin") else ( echo CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^).ShellExecute "%~s0", "%*", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\Admin.vbs" "%temp%\Admin.vbs" del /s /q "%temp%\Admin.vbs" exit /b 2) cls echo * Init Win32Loader. set URL=https://moeclub.org/attachment/WindowsSoftware set download=0 set try_download=1 :Init mkdir "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader" >NUL 2>NUL if exist "%SystemDrive%\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell" ( set use_ps=1 ) else ( set use_ps=0 ) if %use_ps% equ 1 ( goto InitIt ) else ( goto InitFail ) :InitIt set try_download=0 powershell.exe -command "& {$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient; $client.DownloadFile('!URL!/g2ldr/g2ldr','%SystemDrive%\g2ldr')}" >NUL 2>NUL powershell.exe -command "& {$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient; $client.DownloadFile('!URL!/g2ldr/g2ldr.mbr','%SystemDrive%\g2ldr.mbr')}" >NUL 2>NUL powershell.exe -command "& {$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient; $client.DownloadFile('!URL!/g2ldr/grub.cfg','%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\grub.cfg')}" >NUL 2>NUL goto InitDone :InitFail echo Not found powershell, please download them by yourself. echo '%SystemDrive%\g2ldr' echo '%SystemDrive%\g2ldr.mbr' echo '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\grub.cfg' echo Press [ENTER] when you finished. pause >NUL 2>NUL goto InitDone :InitDone if !try_download! equ 0 ( set InitOption=InitFail ) else ( set InitOption=Init ) if not exist "%SystemDrive%\g2ldr" goto !InitOption! if not exist "%SystemDrive%\g2ldr.mbr" goto !InitOption! if not exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\grub.cfg" goto !InitOption! :Image echo. echo * Please select initrd mode. echo [1] Online download echo [2] Local file choice /n /c 12 /m Select: if errorlevel 2 goto LocalMode if errorlevel 1 goto OnlineMode goto Image :OnlineMode echo. echo * Please select source. echo [1] by MoeClub (DHCP or VNC Support) echo [2] by yourself choice /n /c 12 /m Select: if errorlevel 2 goto Yourself if errorlevel 1 goto MoeClub goto OnlineMode :Yourself echo. echo if 'initrd.img' URL is 'https://moeclub.org/onedrive/IMAGE/Loader/DebianJessie/initrd.img', Please input 'https://moeclub.org/onedrive/IMAGE/Loader/DebianJessie'. set /p IMG_URL=URL : if defined IMG_URL ( goto Download ) else ( goto MoeClub ) :MoeClub set IMG_URL=https://moeclub.org/onedrive/IMAGE/Loader/DebianJessie goto Download :Download if %use_ps% equ 1 ( echo. echo Downloading 'initrd.img'... powershell.exe -command "& {$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient; $client.DownloadFile('!IMG_URL!/initrd.img','%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\initrd.img')}" >NUL 2>NUL echo Downloading 'vmlinuz'... powershell.exe -command "& {$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient; $client.DownloadFile('!IMG_URL!/vmlinuz','%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\vmlinuz')}" >NUL 2>NUL set download=1 ) else ( echo Not support online download, auto change Local initrd. goto LocalMode ) :LocalMode if !download! equ 0 ( echo. echo Please put 'initrd.img' and 'vmlinuz' to '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader' . echo Press [ENTER] when you finished. pause >NUL 2>NUL ) :Done0 set download=0 if exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\initrd.img" ( goto Done1 ) else ( echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\initrd.img' . goto LocalMode ) :Done1 set download=0 if exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\vmlinuz" ( goto Done ) else ( echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\vmlinuz' . goto LocalMode ) :Done echo. echo Press [ENTER] to reboot... pause >NUL 2>NUL if not exist "%SystemDrive%\g2ldr" echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\g2ldr' . && exit 1 if not exist "%SystemDrive%\g2ldr.mbr" echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\g2ldr.mbr' . && exit 1 if not exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\grub.cfg" echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\grub.cfg' . && exit 1 if not exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\initrd.img" echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\initrd.img' . && exit 1 if not exist "%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\vmlinuz" echo Not found '%SystemDrive%\win32-loader\vmlinuz' . && exit 1 set id={01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef} bcdedit /create %id% /d "Debian GUN/Linux" /application bootsector >NUL 2>NUL bcdedit /set %id% device partition=%SystemDrive% >NUL 2>NUL bcdedit /set %id% path \g2ldr.mbr >NUL 2>NUL bcdedit /displayorder %id% /addlast >NUL 2>NUL bcdedit /bootsequence %id% /addfirst >NUL 2>NUL shutdown -r -t 0